Phylum:
Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Family: Phascolarctidae
Common Name: Koala
Latin Name: Phascolarctos cinereus
The koala is an arboreal folivore that
eats a variety of mostly Eucalyptus species in Queensland. Koalas
in Queensland are generally smaller than their southern counterparts, with
adult males weighing about 7.5 kg and females around 5 kg on average. Koalas
are thought to live for around ten years in the wild, however we have plenty of
examples of females living to over 12 years in the wild and longer in captivity. Females generally
bear one young each year, usually becoming sexually active in their third year.
The world's first known identical twin koalas were born at The University
of Queensland in 1999.
Koalas have a specially adapted digestive tract that
assists in breaking down their high fibre, low carbohydrate diet of toxic
gum leaves.
Koalas are most at threat
from land clearing, dog attacks and road trauma, although they also suffer
from diseases, many associated with their predominant pathogen, Chlamydia.
To find out more about koala breeding
or feeding you can visit other pages on
this site. We also present information on their rangingbehaviour
and provide a list of publications on a range of koala research areas.